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ESSAYS

The Original Antinomy:
on the strata of the animal, the mind,

and consciousness​

2025

There is a silent tension that exists within every human being. It is not the product of history or learning. It precedes any identity, any language, even the very notion of a self. We are an organism composed of distinct strata that did not arise together and do not follow the same logic: an animal rooted in the wisdom of the living world, a mind born from that same animal yet diverted by civilization, and a consciousness that belongs neither to impulse nor interpretation, but to the gaze made possible by the misalignments of both. That superposition does not form a unity: it forms a friction. The Original Antinomy is that friction.

At the deepest level lies the animal stratum, a presence that is not merely primitive or mechanical but a wild wisdom that once coincided with the world before civilization dissolved that continuity. For millions of years, the animal did not need to interpret anything: sensing was enough. Territory was legible, danger visible, and the rhythm of the world continuous with the rhythm of the body. Every reaction had real grounding. Every impulse responded to an immediate condition. There was no distance between perception and direction. The animal knew without knowing that it knew, because its organism was calibrated to the lines of force in the environment. That coincidence shattered when reality ceased to be nature and became artifact. Light no longer marked time, predators were no longer visible, nourishment no longer depended on terrain, and the signals of the environment became ambiguous or irrelevant. The animal kept operating with ancestral precision, but that precision began to fail because the world to which it was attuned had vanished. The alertness that once saved now overwhelms. The search for intensity that once oriented now misleads. The impulse that once responded to real danger now reacts to stimuli with no correlation in bodily experience. But the animal does not lose its wisdom: it loses its context. Its truth remains alive, only without territory. It reacts with force where containment is needed. It enters alertness where there is only noise. It mobilizes to protect against symbolic, cultural, digital threats far too abstract for an organism whose function was to read immediate danger.

 

The animal is not broken. The world that formed it no longer exists. Its wisdom must not be suppressed: it must be recontextualized. It must be heard without being blindly obeyed. Respected without being given full command of modern life. The animal is the base. The vital pressure. The body that knows. But its knowledge must be supported by strata that emerged later.

Upon this stratum unfolds the mind, born from the same vital impulse but diverted toward interpretation. The mind emerged as an expansion of the animal. Not as its negation, but as its refinement. It was useful: anticipating storms, remembering paths, recognizing faces. But over time it became something far more complex: an automatic generator of explanations. The mind is the compulsive manufacturer of meaning, trying to translate the world without the patience to see it. This stratum believes it organizes, yet most of its operations arise from impulse. It interprets before having data. Generalizes before distinguishing. Confirms what it was already expecting. The mind runs faster than reality. Its reading is a draft pretending to be a verdict. And that speed, once useful in simple environments, becomes distortion when the world grows complex. The mind does not see: it imitates the act of seeing. It does not understand: it accumulates explanations. It does not remember: it rearranges. It does not decide: it follows patterns inherited from the animal and disguised as thought.

From this interpretive speed arises another distortion: the ego. The ego is not a psychological flaw but the inevitable consequence of a mind that requires a stable fiction to sustain itself. It constructs a narrative, central, rigid self that asserts its existence through stories. That self does not rest on reality but on its own need for continuity. To sustain itself, it needs distance, but also (though we only hint at it here) a certain internal friction: a discomfort that prolongs identity beyond the moment. Not the natural pain of the body, but a subtler suffering generated by the mind’s resistance to what occurs. That link between ego and suffering deserves its own essay, but we can leave its outline here: the ego strengthens itself where life hurts more than necessary, and that excess is part of its survival mechanism. Suffering justifies its existence.

The ego finds relief by enclosing itself, but that enclosure suffocates the entire organism. It limits the animal, which needs contact, and confines the consciousness that needs clarity. It transforms what should be spaciousness into a narrow corridor. What should be life into a closed circuit. What should be presence into a repeated echo. In this stratum, the mind does not merely interpret: it invents. It does not merely organize: it selects and distorts. The ego highlights what confirms its existence and hides what contradicts it. It does not seek truth: it seeks permanence. Ancient cultures recognized this problem long before we could name it. They did not speak of ego, but they spoke of the same phenomenon: that false center, that illusion of identity that prevents the human being from coinciding with the world, that internal fiction that promises safety while drawing us away from what is real. They described it as ignorance, delusion, deviation, attachment. And they were not wrong. But above all, it is a defense against the rawness of the living world, a defense that comes at a high cost: losing contact with the immediate truth the animal still preserves. The mental stratum is not an enemy, but neither is it an unconditional ally. It performs essential functions, but it cannot govern without damaging what keeps us alive. Without consciousness, the ego takes control and turns experience into its own reflection. Without consciousness, the mind becomes a closed system: generating meaning without seeing, identity without feeling, order without world. Brilliant, yet blind. Powerful, yet disoriented. Capable of constructing a self, yet incapable of sustaining a life.

It is no coincidence that cultures everywhere imagined hybrid creatures or confrontations between humans and beasts. Nor is it a coincidence that they conceived the demonic as the extreme point of the same mixture: not an external being but the representation of an internal hybridization without integration, where animal forces and mental constructions overlap without order and generate a power the organism cannot sustain. The centaur, the minotaur, the sphinx, the hero confronting an excessive beast, and the demonic as a form of the human broken from within are variations of the same diagnosis: when the strata cannot find their place, the mixture produces monsters. They do not describe external beings; they describe the turbulence prior to consciousness, when the parts of the human being have not yet learned to coexist without destroying one another.

But the decisive point comes now. Everything above, the displaced power of the animal, the mind’s compulsive narration, the ego’s growing distance, is not a problem to solve but the prelude to another force. The necessary foundation of a new chapter in our history. A new stratum. An evolutionary innovation not inherited from instinct or animal memory.

Consciousness.

And then, slowly, as if emerging from a plane that does not belong to the time of the animal or the time of the mind, appears the stratum of consciousness. It does not burst in. It does not impose itself. It arises as a different quality of being alive: a capacity to perceive without obeying, to attend without haste, to witness without turning everything into narrative. Consciousness is neither reaction nor interpretation. It is an opening. A sensitivity without demand that suspends, for an instant, the tyranny of the other two strata. Before it does anything, consciousness introduces a silence. A silence that is not empty: it is space. An interval in which life becomes visible again.

Unlike the animal, consciousness does not need to move.
Unlike the mind, it does not need to conclude.
Unlike the ego, it does not need to protect itself.

Its function is not to correct or decide, but to see. To see the impulse before it drags us. To see the interpretation before it becomes verdict. To see even the identity when it attempts to occupy the place of the real. This seeing is not judgment. Not analysis. It is a clarity that does not intervene yet modifies. In observing, consciousness alters the internal architecture: what was once command becomes phenomenon; what was once impulse becomes presence; what was once story becomes visible construction.

Consciousness brings the human being back into the world from which the ego removed him, now free from the animal mandate.


Not through thought, but through attention.
Not by fabricating order, but by revealing what was already there.

It is the most fragile stratum, because it lacks the animal’s strength and the mind’s momentum. But it is also the deepest, because it can hold both without being devoured by them. Its emergence turns life into something that can be seen from within. And this capacity to see – truly see, not interpret – is what makes integration possible.

The friction among the three strata is not an error but the inner architecture of the human being. The animal responds to immediacy, the mind constructs interpretations of what it believes happened, and consciousness attends to the present without needing to intervene. Three speeds. Three logics. One organism. The turbulence does not arise from failure but from coexistence. Anyone who looks inward recognizes this fracture: the gesture that occurs before being thought, the thought that leaps ahead without basis, the clarity that arrives afterward and illuminates everything before it without needing to judge it.

Consciousness is not an automatic product of the brain nor a refinement of thought: it is the first stratum not built by blind impulse or accumulated habit. It is the first stratum that builds itself. It does not arise from biological necessity but from a kind of lucidity that appears only through voluntariness. Consciousness requires decision. Deliberate attention. A presence that is chosen, not spontaneous. It is the beginning of a new form of life: a living being that participates actively in the creation of its own internal structure.

This is why it is young, fragile, recent in evolutionary terms. Not fully formed. Not yet dominant. Not yet supporting the entire organism. But its direction is clear: where the animal reacts and the mind interprets, consciousness discerns. Where the lower strata respond to the world through inherited patterns, consciousness introduces a deeper criterion: the criterion of internal truth and falsity. Of coherence and distortion. Of openness and enclosure. Consciousness is, literally, the capacity to see which part of oneself is operating at every moment.

 

Ancient spiritual and philosophical traditions intuited this stratum even if they did not name it as such. They perceived it as the faculty capable of saving the human being from his own animal and his own mind. As the force capable of integrating what, on its own, is condemned to perpetual friction. They described it as illumination, awakening, liberation, purification, virtue, discernment. Different names for the same idea: the emergence of an internal instance capable of restoring coherence and contact with reality.

For that is what is at stake: coherence.
Consciousness does not eliminate friction: it renders it transparent.
It does not fight the lower forces: it realigns them.
It does not nullify the ego: it limits it to its proper scale.
It does not destroy the animal: it situates it.
It does not interrupt the mind: it purifies it.

Consciousness generates a kind of internal fluidity that did not exist before: the animal can feel without dragging, the mind can organize without dominating, and the ego can narrate without imprisoning the entire life. When the three strata cease competing and relate without invading one another’s territory, existence becomes coherent rather than conflictive. A strange state appears, unfamiliar yet unmistakable, which tradition named in many ways but which, in ordinary terms, has a precise name: happiness.

Not happiness as pleasure or achievement.
Not emotional happiness.
Not euphoria.

Happiness as absence of friction.
As internal fluidity.
As the experience of nothing operating above its scale or below its function.
Happiness as real alignment between what is felt, what is thought, and what is seen.
Happiness as integration, not stimulation.
Happiness as life without inner resistance.

Consciousness is the only force capable of producing this because it is the only one not belonging to the biological past. It is a new stratum that does not repeat evolutionary history: it corrects it. It is the first level of the human being that does not seek to survive the world but to coincide with it without distortion. That does not need to flee from reality or fabricate it. That does not exaggerate or diminish. That does not defend itself. That does not hide. That does not compensate.

Consciousness is the only part of us that can live without inner conflict and, for that reason, the only one capable of living without conflict with the world.

Integration is not a passive act.
It is not merely allowing this force to grow, though openness is essential.


It also requires provoking it, building it deliberately, choosing a form of presence that does not arise on its own. Integration is a practice: a continual decision not to let the animal govern through impulse nor the mind govern through fear. It means sustaining the space where consciousness can settle as the structural axis of the organism. It is allowing, yes, but also forging.

When that happens, the animal retains its wisdom, the mind retains its architecture, the ego loses its tyranny, and existence ceases to be an inner battlefield and becomes a field of lucid perception and fluid experience.

The Original Antinomy does not disappear.
But it stops tearing when consciousness appears.
Consciousness does not solve the conflict: it transcends it.
It does not turn the human being into a unity: it turns him into a totality.


Without it, we live divided.
With it, we live at last in ourselves and, by extension, also in the world, because the world is not what stands outside but what arises when our own structure touches a reality we never see directly. What we experience as world is, in essence, ourselves.

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